Chocolate! Ice cream! Multi Figure Secret Valentine's DreamWorks Magnum!

 Today, the company heard of a next product from my colleagues the good news. South Korea provides a new version of the original content, that is, all kinds of expectations, \introduction, this copy of the map are some lovely elements of food, fresh and bright screen, very attractive. especially the land of their favorite ice cream is MM, ah, ah biscuits, really very interesting. Here, I will release the latest screenshots, preview it with us! way secretly to tell you, this version is expected to be in the past year to meet with you Oh, please refer to the official web dynamics, hey

Chocolate Almond Cookies

 Read pictures, you will it as a few, I never imagined that easy, do it slowly groping, but also the beginning of the baking is fun feeling mm is very warm, not sure, feel like made in the awards after.
this biscuit I combine ⒉ not sent over the butter, or will affect the shape.
⒊ difficult weighing 1.5 grams of vanilla extract, because I can only say to the 1 gram scale, I do not know how much its volume, then called out in 1 g then a few drops, do not wait until the jump 2, hey, the indigenous methods.
⒋ to stereotypes, I used the cardboard boxes used baking, the same box with plastic wrap, put the dough on the inside, good pressure shape, put out a rubber band, it is convenient.
⒌ dough must be chilled to a certain hardness we go cutting and I whole good dough in the fridge, and then go to class with his son, almost ice three or four hours. < br> ⒍ temper each oven is different from the short time baking cookies, the best keep in the oven has been looked at before, I am of oversight, baked a batch of bad guy's.

Cherry white chocolate mousse cake

 Pig round and saw snow sister sister do mousse cake, very envious, as they have liked to eat element ancestors mousse cake, so to refer to the two sisters made a prescription for fear of doing good, so I used a piece of cake.
cake body: 6-inch piece of chiffon cake
mousse filling ingredients: homemade cherry jam amount, 200 grams of whipping cream (I put a little more, because the cream can not afford the use of ), 6 grams sugar, QQ 70 grams of sugar (my QQ is a large package of sugar, a packet of 70 grams), 2 tbsp water surface of the mirror material
: QQ 30 grams of sugar, milk 30 ml
Decorative Materials: Dove white chocolate (small pieces) 6, Cherry 4 1. first cake cut out a circle with a spatula, into the 6-inch cake mold
2.6 grams of sugar by adding 200 grams of butter with an electric eggbeater shape milkshake hit, ice underneath the basin, into the cherry jam, stir well
3. to 70 grams of sugar and 2 tbsp water QQ impermeable melted, cool for a while into the fight will be Stir quickly good butter, poured into molds, a few earthquakes, making it smooth, chilled in the refrigerator 2 hours or more
4. to 30 grams of sugar and 30 ml of milk QQ impermeable melted, let cool and then Pour out the refrigerator cake mold, cake mold rocked, so the average distribution of the mirror. and then into the refrigerator, the first 2 days a chance to. taken out when the cover look with a hot towel or hair dryer blowing on the two circles along the mold Stripping out to be.
5. decoration is very simple, white chocolate for a long time of bad of me, simply with a knife to cut a piece of white chocolate, and then cut in half the cherries, to the core, on surface, how nice to think how to put.
for the first time for a little bit confused, so the process is not making plans, only the finished figure out.
Here is after the cut cake, mousse layer is very thick, very fine , yes.

Kunlun Road ---- passion, despair, dreams woven of those days

 HH full ten days trek, we reached the lake I pull tone, sun quiet mountain lake and snow reflect each other, while the close proximity of the Keriya Pass is like a spacious gate lie in front of us.
At this point, pack Oman workers get on the ground, and vomiting. camel in daily life can not be sending us, parting, and pack my work by Tahong clasped, he choked to me said: Captain, you're like my father, since you'll never come here, you are tired, look at you I'm distressed. , and I feel very heavy!
we can turn the Keriya nine players pass?
pack Maker Tahong and Oman can return home safely?
these deep tugging at my heart! < br> open valley to the rest of us-9, and a sense of loneliness never had swarmed the heart, we have no choice, we have an average elevation of 5,000 meters of altitude to walk nearly 200 km of the mountain, dangerous road, there is no way the road. It has always been cherished in the wake Keriya Yamaguchi goal of our passion. the beauty and illusion, in dreams and tears, hard to find in life and gain experience, we constantly lit with the hope that followed the call of the heart towards it.
2008 年 8 8, only the opening day of the Beijing Olympic Games, we finally arrived Dakeliya Pass. As the first expedition arrived in the no man's land, We enjoy the surprise, after pondering the difficult time, but I wonder if there are greater challenges ahead waiting for us hh
one of the complex I and Kunlun Road
dozen years ago, I was a book on the expedition learned the Kunlun Mountains, a territory in Yutian rises into the middle of the Kunlun Mountains Taklimakan Desert River ----- Keriya River, the river up to the pass over the northern Tibet Keriya Chang Tang, which since ancient times that communication between Xinjiang and Tibet, the arteries, also known in the history of Keriya Pass Road, the trail is above 5,000 meters above sea level on average across the Tibetan Plateau and Qiangtang no man's land, combined with steep The mountains and canyons and complex weather conditions, making the 19th century, many attempts to cross the heroes of this trail, mostly without success, and some even paid with his life.
Since then, every out on foot or mountain climbing , as long as about Xinjiang, chatted about the adventure, I will take the trouble to tell the story described in the book. Over time, the Prussian village, Marcel Canyon, Asia One volcanoes, highland lakes, Keriya Pass, which can fully evoke The term has been deeply embedded in the imagination of my mind. twenty years of career exploration, I climbed the mountain, through the desert, been to many inaccessible places in Xinjiang, but never a place like Prune to this plateau of northern Tibet Secretary Road I'm dreaming.
2005 winter and several partners braved the cold of minus 30 degrees through the frozen canyon into the plateau of the Uruk Prussian Basin, visit the Asian One volcano, taken The first step across the Kunlun Midao.
2006 year, in order to achieve this dream, I participated in the re-take the Hero Road Unfortunately, in return broke his right patella.
2007 年 6 months, the wound is not healed, I started and television stations in Xinjiang, Xinjiang Military planning, did not take place.
flash three years later, across the volcano, over the Keriya Yamaguchi, Qiangtang into northern Tibet through the Kunlun Midao this has been calling me.
2007 year, we set up Adventure team, I was the captain, vice captain of horse and Yang Ge, sea wolf any cameraman, old Liu, Jiang sister (female) members, one month before departure from Beijing's big edge, old MI, Xiaoxia (female ) also joined the expedition. In order to secure the implementation of the activities, I also collaborate Qing-specially invited.
2008 年 7 20 May, expedition members and support the team left by three off-road vehicles in Urumqi. according to plan this second expedition in two phases, the first all the players along State Road 219 into the Chang Tang, the reconnaissance expedition out of the Chang Tang of the line, and support the expedition team to determine the convergence point, but also improve the team's high-altitude adaptation.
II Prussian Valley
7 through 29, completed the first phase of the reconnaissance activities, the expedition is to build the village fields Prussian counties. Uygur pack Maker Tahong and Oman with 10 donkey is adding to our team.
7 月 30 morning, the Kunlun Mountains is particularly cool climate, we watched villagers quietly left the Prussian in the village, our adventure began.
the first time ever this year, the Kunlun Mountains several days under continuous light rain, the Kunlun year barren desert land in the rain under the full of vitality, I walk the winding valley of animal husbandry in the Prussian trail, looking at both sides of the pan-green slopes of mood exceptionally easy. Our support team members and the press spokesman for the peaks has been sent to our Prussian 6 km south of the village called by Allah.
Allah is called by the ancient post road in Xinjiang to Tibet starting point, it was also said to be Ancient stationed themselves in the clips, it actually began in what year, no information research.
called by Allah to leave after the team pulled us and the pack, . Prussian perennial river flowing upstream Keriya River is a tributary of the river in late July is the biggest season, we in the valley pasture along a road test on the slopes, sometimes climbed up a high ridge, sometimes re- down to the bottom.
a 20 km road, the sky is nearly dusk. a steep valley block in front of us, along narrow muddy river roaring down the river. I stood in the corner, look look, a faintly discernible in the Canyon.
7 31, the sun does not shine on the valley, the team set off.
After more than three hours of climbing, we finally boarded the 3,800-meter third Daban, overlooking the Prussian valley, we climb the three Daban line less than one kilometer away. abnormal returns Prussian steep valley road, a section of hillside erosion by debris, animal husbandry Road can not see, I am sideways, step by step, grasping a cane to move down.
afternoon, the valley on both sides of the high peaks covered the sun, seemed gloomy narrow valley, we pasture upstream along the way met three rushing down the mountain sheep Prussian village, let us great surprise, led by an old man turned out to be barefoot. To think that we have just climbed over the rubble strewn Daban, look at our feet over one thousand yuan of hikers, the elderly in the Kunlun sigh The east, sometimes west, frequently crossed the river, my feet are cold and unconscious. In the afternoon at six minutes, increasing the river, watching the rushing river, we had camped in the river.
Third, the son of the Kunlun by Tahong
8 1 May, today is the day to remember, 50 years ago with 160 soldiers to advance along this trail is to march into Tibet.
at dawn on the old Liu opened my tent, preoccupied to tell me two bad news: First, good dinner last night, we consumed five cans of gas. According to this calculation, plus breakfast and boil 7 cans a day at least, the gas consumption , we took 48 cans of gas can only be maintained for 7 days; Second, he learned by Tahong, I pull in the audio did not forage near the lake. This means that our team turned the donkey, but Keriya Pass.
In the grim reality that I adopted the old Liu's proposal, immediately sent back by Tahong Prussian village to take a gas tank (we sent 24 to the tank by Tahong), let him rent two donkeys, came up with 50 kg of maize .
all scheduled to be executed by Tahong we can not wait to continue south along the valley road. and broke up by Tahong agreement, we more than 50 kilometers outside of Uruk Basin convergence.
morning, from the plateau of the mountain in the dark, raging in the narrow valley blowing. team members stood by the river put on wading shoes, and walked firm steps along the river walk. in the mountains 4,000 meters above sea level, icy river, foot down, they all shouted involuntarily sound. walking in the water for a long time players seem to forget fatigue, forget the mountains of oxygen, they all have focused their attention to their own two legs . While so cautiously, hidden under the rocks or rapids the players leg badly and blue. torrent, the cold makes the coordination ability with less fatigue ginger sister several times in the river out of balance.
through the narrow valley depth of the Prussian, the more going up, the more open valley up, fast flowing river has gradually become a Prussian river water. and by Tahong break up next day, August 3, we embarked on a broad foundation, and this is the road leading to Su Bashi.
Su Bashi altitude of 4200 meters, the Uygur language means the source of the river, it is the source of the river Pluto. in the river flat high platform, there is a stone pine up the big yard, a courtyard with a dozen rooms separated into a rectangular stone house, this is the road that year army headquarters. half a century of wind and rain, the roof has long gone, in order to shelter from the wind to set up our tent in the house altogether.
build the camp, the sun not to go down, I quickly took out the camera, players take turns to When a team is not willing, I will persuade him: have a body and a half-length photo photos photograph uses self-evident, not on Heroes, that is, on the off-balance hh
do not know who shouted out: But he arrived a day. greetings to know, he returned to the Prussian village of the same day, and ride to town to buy corn Yutian, with the money to buy a few sheep to sell watermelons, to return to the village has come to a Prussian night 12. In order to catch up with us in the Su Bashi, he set off without a break. In other words, from yesterday, and we parted, he run a full two days in the mountains did not sleep a wink. Adventure on seems too far away by Tahong , even he could not say the word to, in his eyes for us to do anything is working, is to support the family.
night, bursts of high mountain tents rushing sound of the wind, Although accustomed to the wild life, I still could not sleep. I sincerely admire by Tahong, I thought, those of us experienced outdoor Laolv known compared to him was so small. by Tahong as a generation living in the Kunlun mountains The villagers, with his pious and honest to be accepted by the Kunlun Mountains, making him the son of a Ming Kunlun Mountains. And here we are far away, at best, only touched a corner of the Kunlun Mountains, the Kunlun Mountains to want to accept our , there is still a long way to go, but also face more challenges even more brutal.
Fourth, over the sulfur sulfur Daban Daban
5114 meters above sea level, Tibet Plateau is a new one on the northern edge of iconic Daban, turn to enter the Uruk Daban basin. We have to one day climb to the color Gezikule Daban lake of sulfur, because the entire 33 km of the line there is no water, which each player it is a no small challenge.
8 on 2, 6:00 I put players called up, rush to eat something off.
us south along the dry river walked more than an hour later, we extend the embankment along a southwest by the color of sand into a rocky gorge formed, the erosion of wind and rain all year round, both sides of the sand mix. altitude rapidly increasing, a few kilometers ahead is to make Daban people scared of sulfur. This Daban volcanic eruptions have a name and a link, said that when mapping units here, the heavy smell of sulfur, so named sulfur Daban. for hours of climbing, I The whole body was soaked with sweat, the starting time has been consumed with more than half a liter of water, think of the journey back, I tripped on Daban tolerate the thirst to climb.
in the highlands, the increasing number of human red blood cells, blood concentration also viscous, the lack of drinking the blood becomes more viscous, it would greatly increase the burden on the heart, can cause severe heart failure. we discovered at the roadside near a just dead yak.
Beijing team very bad state of the old Mi, up in the morning to find the old Mi swollen face in a circle, his arms full of a terrible effect on the red rash. Daban coming top of his little support to continue, the body m the only weight-bearing donkeys Leica camera and put that back.
Daban sulfur from Su Bashi to less than 10 km away, we spent nearly five hours. When we stood on top of Daban, back view, four days to measure the earth with both feet is the vast expanse of the mountains. Although it is summer, in the 5000 meters can not get any warmth Daban, originally were wet from time to time the players were shivering in the cold.
Station Looking south in Osaka, the distant snow-capped mountains and disappeared in the clouds now, and our feet in the snow-capped mountains sandwiched between a mountain about 50 km, 15 km wide depression, which is the famous Qinghai-Tibet Plateau The Uruk basin. At this point, there is the lake from the color Gezikule 23 km away, we could not stay for long, and hurried along the east embankment built around the year. desolate stretch of gravel road in addition to little plants , did not walk a few steps one can see the bones of a camel or donkey, it is easy to imagine the year through the ordeal of the road force.
traveled more than two hours later, far away from the library Aqike Le Lake is getting closer, we left the road bed, the lake to the south go in the direction of color Gezikule. One day the little donkey has not dripping into the lake seems to smell the scent, to trot all the way and ran to the lake, The team of Uruk in the flat basin but also opened a long distance.
after a day of high altitude trekking 33 km, before dark we finally reached the lake, the camp was built near a stream in edge.
V. Uruk volcanic basins, lakes and snow
color Gezikule basin lake is three Uruk the only freshwater lake, it Aqike west Kule Lake closely linked, and now is a color Gezikule water in front of even the best into the seepage and water from melting snow into the south, before the formation of a color Gezikule water in front of.
here is the orange Ruichao Japanese explorers in the third Central Asian expedition choice camp. II the early tenth century, orange Ruichao is in this season, led the Prussian village workers employed more than 30 pack, dozens of donkeys and horses first came to the Uruk Basin, trying to find a way to enter Tibet plateau Midao, but did not get it. when he overcame hardships to reach over the color Gezikule freshwater sulfur Daban, the pack all finish work, and donkeys and horses almost dead, even the orange Ruichao himself had almost died there mountain sickness .
8 月 3 morning, the camp side of the creek a layer of ice, the ice streams flowing slowly than under the last clear a lot. the old MI situation even worse, the red rash and out Many of his allergy symptoms all this theories, wild mushrooms seems to me not eating or drinking the stream water, but the donkey who caused a special thing. It is said that this allergy is very terrible, severe throat allergies, breathing difficulties caused suffocation. In this far away from populated plateau, once the old Mi deteriorating lead to disastrous consequences.
for the first time into the old Mi Kunlun Mountains, the way he stood compared more of our suffering and pain. After deliberation we decided to send him to return tomorrow, Prussian village. After breakfast I took the old Mi, Sea Wolf wade through the stream went to the opposite ridge.
the ridge 4900 meters above sea level stood on, looking around the Uruk Basin, Lake blue-green color Gezikule diverse a pool of water in front of the east seems to Lake O the Kule into sky, in the hills and towering snow-capped mountains south of a mosaic between huge green lawn, the southeast ridge, a trapezoid hills stands prominently its Kule Beside the lake in Afghanistan, which is what we have long wanted the Kunlun Mountains in Asia One volcano.
summer, Uruk Basin everywhere is full of signs of life: green grass, blue inlet, singing birds, wild yak to take a round after round of footprints, without exception, to this vast plateau basin brought vitality.
PM back to the camp, the old Mi's condition and worse, his inner thighs up many new rash. This situation proved my assessment, the donkey who caused allergic doubt something, because he has to ridge road In riding a donkey. photographer Lu Jun is the most difficult in our team who's tired he fell ill a few days, the temperature reached 39 degrees at night, in order to control the disease, I gave him to take double the measured A Moxi Lin.
night, I came by Tahong tent, let him send a pack to escort the donkey work and the two old Mi descent. in our itinerary, the Uruk basin is also a return point, and then further forward, if there are problems the possibility of safe return is not much.
8 月 4 early morning, after a night of intensive care Xiaoxia, sea wolf fever. In order to be safe, vice captain to give up old horse through, decided to return to escort the old Prussian village of Mi.
goodbye to teammates, we embarked on a journey over the Keriya Yamaguchi. teams divided into two, Yang Ge, old Liu, according to Ta Hong, Oman, along the creek to catch a donkey Ga to pull off the north shore break special Daban, I took ginger sister, Xiaoxia, Sea Wolf, Qing-ford the stream, went straight to Asia One volcano. two roads about 2 km apart. because the front is unknown, we where convergence can not agree.
Shortly after departure, I suddenly discovered that the rush to the only two radio expedition are put on the, leading, and we can not lead the team to contact Yango. This fatal neglect I was uneasy all the way. Uruk vast vast flat basin is not the east near the road on the map is labeled black rocky beach. It is located west of the volcano One, about 8 km and a width of 4 km, ejected and deposited ash and lava hills one by one along the south bank of Azerbaijan has been extended to the Kule color Gezi Library Le Lake. subject to its south, moist snow melt water in summer has become a black beaches and fertile land, one foot tall yellow needles teasel presented in a golden sun. We walk through the hills between, not to mention 2 km, 200 m before and after the team pulled away to see each other.
pilaf too oily as last night, coupled with hypoxia caused by digestive disorders, the way my stomach pains and swelling, each of two kilometers away To facilitate the time. When you get to the One volcano feet, my legs felt weak, but the director Lü cameraman, the actors have to charge, teeth upward climb. from the bottom to an altitude of 4921 meters of One the top of the volcano, the relative height of 150 meters. To take effect, we have chosen a photographer to the steepest lines.
One volcano, also known as Ah its Kule volcano, is the youngest volcano. According to records, at 9:50 on May 27, 1951 has again erupted, said the year witnessed a road force that volcanic eruption, the Xinjiang Daily also recorded eruption situation. hilltop, overlooking the crater, which is like a diameter of about 120 meters, 60 meters deep around a huge pot, a lava pit in the south of the overflow gap, due to the low-lying east to the west, the west side of the lava flows most of the Kule and color Gezikule Arab area, formation of the current black rocky beach. lava pit is surrounded by many holes, red and black volcanic rock, such as lead dignified cast iron generally gloomy. pit near the bottom and the lava cave, the bones of wolves and animal feces everywhere.
A One of its Kule Lake is located 2.5 kilometers northwest volcano, an area of over 12 square kilometers, blue water sparkling under the sun, in desert basin is extraordinarily eye-catching. According to materials, has 14 volcanoes Uruk basin, but we significant features can be seen on the three, as reflect the resurgence after the volcanic history of silence. III at the volcano is located 1.3km northeast 乌鲁克库勒, but also a more complete preservation of volcanic cones, the relative height of only 70 meters, but it did not have a typical pot One volcano pit, just north to south there are dozens of meters deep cone at the top of the retraction, and have water marks. from a cone at the top of a clear direct path can be judged, most of the year top of the cone Department filled with water, is the survival of wild yak in the region one of the water.
flash more than an hour past 15:00, I stood on the highest point of the crater, with a telescope to search, still could not find the donkey team, this time, my heart has had uneasy throat mentioned, I attend to abdominal pain, with ginger sister ran down the direction of the volcanic lake to the Uruk ran, did not turn a few hills, with the Sea Wolf behind the three can not see. and if not, and before nightfall the team led by Yango convergence, the situation of the five of us will be very dangerous, because when we carry out with only a bottle of water and a bit of road food All of the pack in pack bag, the clothes we carry hard to resist the cold night.
height of 4,800 meters above sea level rapid march, together with nervous and rapid secretion of adrenaline, heart rate reached 120, the mouth Dry Shezao, only to find his mouth bitter. An hour later, I boarded the northern shore of Lake of the hills Uruk, and finally saw a slow moving donkey km away team.
Uruk 7 km long lake , 3.6 kilometers at its widest point, which is the largest lake basin, the water area of the lake is almost twice Ah its Kule. to reach the lake, looking at the crystal clear water, I really want to swig some, but Shibuya salty lake, donkeys refused to drink. diarrhea the day I, try to wash the Xipi Gu Lake lifted, it feels as if rubbed a handful of salt the wound, and sting pains.
wear northern shore of Lake of the salt marshes over Uruk, a kilometer away in the hillsides, met and scattered solitary Yango the pack bag to the ground. Yango told me: Three old Liu to come to us to go top of the volcano, By Tahong and Oman to find water. temporary departure this morning, according to Tahong to bring two buckets of water, lake Uruk Oman insisted that there springs can be made to the lake after the discovery, in addition to sparse grass here In addition, there is no potable water. At this height, the donkey one day without water can survive a day without water is fatal.
by Tahong until the sun before returning to camp. turned south in the camps 4 km there is a sink Ruwuluke Lake rivers, 1:10 million on military maps calibrated, Ke Yi Tahong arrived only to find the river has dried up, he continued south Uruk around the lake, away from the 9 km outside the camp to find a spring snow.
the way back, according to Tahong two wolves has been followed, in order to prevent accidents, according to Ta Hong donkeys are tied to the camp nearby. day and night without food did not drink the donkey is tired, broken only turn off the pull-Ga MTD pull into the Aksu valley, only to save the donkey.
the setting sun, the reflection of the sunset, the tranquil lake and the vast Uruk Basin was extremely ancient and serene. I stood alone beside the tent, gazing to be done away long afterglow, the spiritual moment of peace, but also concerns for the trip back.
pull off breaking altitude of 5030 m Ga Special Daban we have almost no how strenuous, to turn the Daban, at 15:00 on August 5th we reached an altitude of 4810 meters of the Aksu valley. Aksu means baishuihe Uighur in Xinjiang, as long as the place known as Aksu, no doubt to There is a clear rivers. couple of days has not dripping into the donkey, I do not know or hear the sound of water smell the smell of water, several kilometers away from the river began to run through.
south along the valley more than an hour Akzo clips reach. Here the valley is more open, flat marsh on the river in a house with a gravel Lei Qi, who is undoubtedly the road shack. half a century of wind and rain, houses have been completely different, the only remaining wall is incomplete .
afternoon clear sky no clouds, the sun shone strong people warm, and I, old Liu and build Seawolf attend camp, take off his clothes and jumped into the river, enjoy the river in the cold bath . Ashore, never had I felt relaxed, lying on the river and sleep in the past.
evening, after a storm, clouds to the valley voltage, the temperature quickly dropped to below zero, while snow goose feather Putian sky. and Oman, according to Tahong not tight enough to eat the donkey hurriedly into the clamp ring. original, clever donkey son had a premonition that danger can come, will instinctively to the home (Prussian village) to run.
players tent were sitting quietly, listening to the rushing wind and snow struck the tent the sound issued through the porch watching the flying snow, and my heart has become a heavy, all silent. in front of 5,500 meters above sea level is The Atta wood Daban, this snow drift down according to this, we can turn the Daban you?
six, Akzo valley into the white world, only merry blue ribbon like a Aksu River, in the white world starkly. Tahong and Oman quietly by the side clean up the camel bag, they told me that the road is today long, Daban is also high, we must proceed as soon as possible.
Akzo Valley is a paradise for wild yak, starting soon, across the river there will be a wild yak. When we approached him, head down yak that he kept with tail attack sent us the signal. by Tahong told us not afraid of crowds in the Kunlun Mountains, the yak, yak afraid alone, because solitary yak herds are often driven out by the public yak, and highly offensive.
going up, the valley gradually open, wild yak has also been increasing. we broke the Valley of the original appearance of tranquility, as initiated by groups of wild yak charge of the tank, ran quickly to the snow-capped mountains. We watched the dying yak group, all the creatures that dominated the plateau of the powerful and impressive.
the altitude, we are 8 km south along the valley after came to a river crossing, ford southwest of the main river, the river valley along a southeast went to Arteta wood Daban. At this time is noon, the altitude of over 5,000 meters, in the strong ultraviolet radiation the road of snow completely melted, the valley's temperatures are gradually increased. anoxic long, I feel a little sleepy. In the back of donkeys waiting team, I attend to eat and drink, and sleep lying on the ground in the past.
turned away at the back of the pack stopped working path are two wild yak. laden with baggage ass team from yak came by, and yak no response, Ke Yi Tahong and Oman for obsolete , made of yak attack posture, They dare not insist forcing, only from the hills around the past.
After more than 10 hours of hard climbing, we finally arrived at an altitude of 5550 Mi Ata wood Daban. Station In Osaka, we like the world into a red, red hills, red rock, red sunset, the dress was especially spectacular up to board. Looking east, the white snow-capped mountains, lush Keriya wide valley, with the red of Sakamoto constitute a wonderful picture. living in beauty among all the way I forgot the fatigue, excitement out of the camera. Meanwhile, I also deeply proud of our players, we stand to Bibogeda peak (5445 meters) on the Osaka even higher.
very steep road under the Daban, less than three kilometers to an altitude of 4950 meters down to the Keriya valley. sun go down, according to Tahong quickly to the southeast with a team the direction of the river walk, and I, old Liu, Sea Wolf, and Qing-east line Keriya River. Sunset Keriya particularly beautiful valley herds of antelope, wild yak, wild ass dotted with verdant the grass, we walk through the animals, as if into an ancient pasture. in the valley there is a little-known ancient ruins m Atta wood Pasha castle, it was like guarding the guardians of this earth, in the face of wood Atta Daban, quietly standing on the steep Keriya the West Bank.
Sea Wolf would like to stand due to the river edge of the castle taken, can never expected, his presence, and disturbing the river bottom is wild grazing yak, yak weighs a ton more than the tail of a Alice, rushed towards the sea wolf to come, the sea wolf shouted, and we started to run. riverbeds and steep and deep, you can blink of an eye, wild yak to cross in front of us, scared us a motionless stalemate with the close proximity of the yak for a few minutes. yak finally slowly away, and few of us are paralyzed to the ground.
night, lying in tent, and their territories became our topic of wild yak, and I half-jokingly complained Sea Wolf: ; Daban
Keriya valley of despair caught in between the two Northwest into the snow-capped mountains, valleys west side of the mountain is 80 kilometers long, snow-capped mountains on the other side is the birthplace of the Hotan River, east of the mountains up to 100 km, two mountain pass south of the Pass is Keriya. from the map, turn the wood Daban Atta, the leading Keriya Pass Road are relatively flat valley among the, Ke Yi Tahong Atta said the wooden castle between the Keriya pass a side of the towering snow-capped mountains, the forward vision blocked by a ridge seat, when we ascend a ridge, in front of us seemed to be the same another ridge. in the plant after another in the hills gradually depleted, while our physical I also understand that the team opened a long distance, walking in the back of ginger sister and Yango gradually disappear in my sight. ranks among the largest donkey also walk, lie down in the ground from time to time. in the Kunlun Mountains, donkey is the best means of transport, it is not only the rugged mountain road, but also to adapt to more than 5,000 meters above sea level, which is far behind horses and camels.
8 月 7 日 5 pm, when we climbed the elevation 5400 m of the last ridge, the view suddenly open, nearby snow-capped mountains in the sunset gleaming angrily and far away the clouds Keriya Yamaguchi and disappeared in the present. This may be by Tahong called I pull into the audio Lake, sister, and Yang Jiang Ge can be too slow, the sun go down, we arrived I pulled away from the sound of a lake and 7 km creek water, this time, is 5470 meters above sea level, we has more than 5000 meters high road by 27 km.
hungry donkey day, head down the grass chewing pitiful, but the biggest donkey lying on the ground motionless, according to a Ta Hong Sheng pots of corn on its mouth, it just can not eat smell a bit mean. by Tahong regret to say that the first donkey to die hh ....

Behind the bitter chocolate war

 Ferrero in a number of decorating with chocolate products in the same, why choose Ferrero Montresor > Lufthansa (Zhangjiagang) Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to Montresor) regarding the interview.
with Ferrero in contrast to the attitude of the company is Montresor's reply letter said although Mr. Huang is willing to interview to provide all possible help, but not frequent contact.
one is one of the world-renowned chocolate maker, a chocolate brand-name domestic enterprises, and Montresor Ferrero legal disputes between the media attention. Montresor in the August 22, 2006 on the Enforcement of Judgments. we do not do details on the case evaluation. unique packaging, we passed a lot of evidence collection, sorting, and the full argument, sufficient to permit the existence of our counterfeit Mingmengtesuo violations Montresor final decision also determine the tort liability. In the awful decision
Ferrero under confused, causing buyers to mistake them for the well-known commodity, in the sentencing of the different attitudes shown.
Ferrero and Montresor for their development process, the two sides have no objection. The key is Montresor's on Ferrero's that, FERRERO ROCHER Chocolate package is a generic package, not its unique and should not be protected. The second-instance court found appellee Montresor is sold in the market, Ferrero's FERRERO ROCHER Chocolate Series product packaging, decorating the main features of the same, Montresor's l Winsor TRESOR DOREr chocolate products, unauthorized use of the appellant Ferrero chocolate company FERRERO ROCHER series of product specific packaging, decoration well-known in mainland China on behalf of, the degree of goods is well-known and well-known market should be based on the specific circumstances of its existence to be found Chocolate generate strong distinctive features, appearance of the product increasing significantly, in this case does not make consumers Montresor's ;; as , similar to the decor has not become an obstacle to consumer choice, so products since 1984 in mainland China public sale, at the time the Chinese market, FERRERO ROCHER series of chocolate products, unique packaging and decoration as a whole, with significant visual features and effects. Since then, Ferrero's FERRERO ROCHER series of chocolate products sales in our market has long been known for the relevant public, it should be recognized as well-known commodity, unique packaging, decoration behavior ; chocolate qualitative contrary to honest business principles, which is with Ferrero in the appeals process that Montresor side Montresor is the provisions and the not convinced, There is no clear standard, is generally believed that the use of more vendors, consumer goods were not only from the packaging, this packaging is generic packaging, l Jinsha r product sales has been from the first sixteen years of history, This is similar to the packaging has been used during the period, the market also abound of similar packaging, which also includes the middle of Ferrero products, consumers have come not only from the respective products, the packaging.
Montresor Company believes that there is a second trial the following question:
first court of second instance that is simply not objective facts, The Committee rejected the trademark.
Secondly, the second instance court found that commodities in foreign countries as long as the well-known, well-known in the country are bound, this logic is obviously wrong. because the investigation of a commodity is known, we must take into account geographical factors, namely, the well-known of goods should be present in a specific market within the , but not unlimited expansion of the scope.
Montresor specifically mentioned in an interview in 2001, Ferrero company had the same product, same reason complaints in Taiwan called against Ferrero, the Taiwan > press inquiries on the matter re-Ferrero, Ferrero said, errors of law, we do this inconvenience detailed comments, the Supreme Court's ruling is the best description. innocent know that there are too many similar products on the market, also in the normal sales, not found in other reflected. As to why I sued the company that was Ferrero's choice. had said before the listing of the Jinsha, there are many brands in the industry have adopted a Ferrero, pay more attention to IPR protection of the machine, make a counter unfair competition said, a unique Ferrero products or other intellectual property rights, of course we keep the right to pursue its legal responsibility.

For home win

 And he lost, Changchun will probably zero in on the night three or four degrees, and I now sit on the couch it, think about today's game, we lost a lot of places, the most important thing is rebounding, just opened a team Little will be, so that we do not affected, returned to Beijing to win. and this is on my mind, I just want to return to Beijing, Shaanxi team beat us to let us prove.
Jilin before we had to play that is so, they simply are not afraid of our fast, because they are mainly in Jilin, quick team-based team, today, we mainly rebounding well, then there is the capacity of our foreign aid does not . wanted to have a foreign aid can be carried inside, but now, including foreign aid, including, are based outside the line, not inside play, so an empty inside, outside one of our tight defense, we Meizhe a.
can be said that this year will be the most difficult year for our team, a vacancy left by bus will be with us this season, so we need to quickly adjust the Beijing team and cooperation, we all play Caixing their own best level.
cool these days, we had several players have had a cold for a few minutes today playing urinate, but still feel the eyes that ever do, do not play well so did not to play a few minutes, Jiao Jian's feet hurt, our team is shorthanded, it is not easy.
no matter how difficult, I think we should do our best team effort to win at home in Shaanxi, but also Friends hope the fans understand the plight of our team to continue to support our team. Thank you.

2008 National Policy of 2009, the property market

 Two thousand and nine national policy of on October 23
Policy intervals: December 23, 2008, the State Council promulgated the fourth quarter of the ten measures to promote economic development.
Article VII first purchase of 90 square meters and the following ordinary housing, temporary reunification of the deed tax rate down to 1%; for individual sale or purchase of housing temporarily exempt from stamp duty; of individual housing temporarily exempt from land tax sales. local government may make to encourage housing consumption The fee waiver policy. Scaling down payment of 20%. Meanwhile, personal housing accumulation fund loan interest rate cut, the grade cut interest rates by 0.27 percentage points, respectively. Wenchuan earthquake disaster residents purchase their own housing loan interest rates lower, the minimum down payment and preferential interest rate of housing provident fund loans remain unchanged. national policy in the. It not only produced the 2008 follow-up policy direction of the impact of the tax reform of 2009, an impact. Although it was noted that home sales in 2009, circulation dropped the tax was not much room, but 10 the month of of this policy suggests that the deed tax, stamp duty, land tax and other close contact with the consumer taxes, the property market is still good policy to release the next point.
If the ; Article VIII, Xiaofei Zhe familiar and 接受, on the other banks will also be digested and absorbed. policy control effect of the Recent commercial banks mortgage extent that the implementation of the New Deal, to enjoy a smooth mortgage in 2009 and 20% discount Qizhe buyers down payment, most mortgage business after 2009 for new customers. For the stock of customers for 2009 will be the offer will be greatly reduced.
National Policy II: out trillions of large orders, the introduction of real estate will benefit the most
Time: November 9, 2008
Policy intervals: 2008 on November 9, the State Council issued ten measures to expand domestic demand, the four large single-trillion investment exciting.
, the implementation of the nomadic population, renovation of dilapidated buildings in rural areas to expand the pilot. investment market, will largely enhance the market trading volume. At the same time, some of the construction of affordable housing development companies can rely on it through the off-peak season. More importantly, local governments can raise the affordable housing availability, distribution the flexibility to achieve the purpose of further revitalize the property market. If the Government to invest in real estate is affordable housing, or economic subsidies paid directly to the user to buy their own fitness room, are the use of affordable housing policy a good way to make a fuss about . In addition, the policy also explicitly proposed to expand the scale of credit, and gradually relax the size of credit limit In 2009, real estate development enterprises can rely on this new generation of finance imagination. It is the source that Some good reputation and large scale real estate development companies good reputation, you can get the market in 2009, strong financial support.
national policy c: the status of certain property, more solid pillars of character introduction
Date: November 2008 10
Policy playback: one in four trillion out big after the implementation of the work of expanding domestic demand, the deployment of seven incoming.
Article III provides that , for pulling iron and steel, building materials and household goods such as household appliances industry important, stability and development of the financial sector is essential for the promotion of consumption structure upgraded an important role in improving people's livelihood. to carefully analyze and study the real estate market situation, the correct guidance and regulation of real estate trends. to increase the low-rent housing, affordable housing and other investment in affordable housing acquisition and development and construction; to implement and improve the promotion of rational policies and measures of housing consumption; promote small and medium size, the low-cost and stable development of common commercial housing development and construction ; accelerate the development of second-hand housing market and housing rental market. to rectify the real estate market, and standardize market transactions. The value of the industry, highlighting the real estate market in the status of the operation of the national economy, stabilize the property market decision-making that determination, the State Council, a special train of seven deployments to express the real estate. First of all, it is certainly on the related industries of real estate important that the iron and steel, building materials, home appliances industry is inseparable from the property market driven. Second, it affirms the significance of real estate on the livelihood of the people. that improvement. The New Deal in 2009 China established the basic property of the six directions. The first form of serious research on the real estate market to guide and control; the second is to increase the low-rent housing and affordable housing and other affordable housing investment, to ensure the people's livelihood needs are met. Third, continue the policy level to encourage reasonable housing consumption, increase market trading volume. Fourth, in the market to support small and medium size, in the low-priced real estate development, to lead the market in product healthy development. Fifth, actively promote the upgrading of the secondary housing market, to expand the flow of commercial space. Sixth, strengthen the regulation of market order, regulate market transactions.
2009 the basic direction of the property market, in which the policy was determined. It not only affirms the status of the real estate industry, but also in 2009 the total market regulation program in China.
national policy four: cut interest rates 107 basis points, the introduction of the property market
good time to warm hearts: 2008 November 27 playback at
Policy: November 27, 2008, China ushered in the history of a few large-scale cuts.
deposit and lending rates by 1.08 percentage points each, other term deposit and lending interest rate adjusted accordingly. Meanwhile, the lower the central bank refinancing and rediscount and other interest rates. From December 5, 2008, the cut ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, the postal savings bank deposits and other large financial institutions of RMB deposit reserve ratio by 1 percentage point, down small deposit-taking financial institutions of RMB deposit reserve ratio by 2 percentage points. Meanwhile, the earthquake disaster and continue to rural financial institutions to implement preferential deposit reserve ratio. economic pressures, but also to much of the money chain tension relief In 2009 real estate development companies, whether buyers or the development company, will be directly affected by the economic level, conducive to the economic regulation: You have to buy a house, room section is equivalent to scaled down, ready to purchase, the price is equivalent to a substantial decline, which is of great significance to promote market liquidity. In addition to the lending restrictions. 2 percent More importantly, this has sparked the interest rate cut continued to cut interest rates in 2009, and conjecture, for the active circulation of money, have a significant role in improving consumer confidence.
In short, the central bank abandoned the percentage point rate cut, with efforts to cut interest rates four times in the past that, to maintain stable economic development and promote long-term prosperity is a basic national policy of the property market, no doubt.
National Policy Friday: the introduction of double
Date: December 4, 2008
Policy intervals: early December, the State Council decided to consolidate financial measures enacted nine economic development.
Article provides that to promote the steady growth of monetary credit. the integrated use of the deposit reserve ratio, interest rates, exchange rates and other means, to maintain an adequate supply of liquidity of the banking system, policy banks additional loans to the scale of 100 billion yuan in 2008. Real estate investment trusts, equity investment fund and regulate the development of various forms of private financing, broadening financing channels for enterprises. large. It is gratifying that the basis for real estate finance in 2009 the introduction of this policy became very loose. Moreover, some unexpected good policy for the first time surfaced.
policy first, to be maintained deposit reserve ratio, interest rates and exchange rates easy. This is undoubtedly clear to tell home buyers and developers, in 2009 there will be some room for interest rate cut expectations. Moreover, this loose monetary policy in the next year or so time will remain. property market is facing a long recovery, adjustment. policies second, it is clear the real estate included in the list of where to maintain growth, and directly to housing prices, real estate development enterprises to small and medium greatly reduced the difficulty of financing, which is the protection of some construction projects completed on schedule, the necessary means to prevent residential flats. can be said that these two policies for the 2009 property market provided the smooth operation of financial security.
If these policies are still within the expected range, then on the description of the real estate investment trusts are refreshing. New Deal provides that real estate investment trusts, equity investment fund and regulate the development of various forms of private financing, broadening financing channels for enterprises. Great situation, the nature of the financing environment will be improved. the so-called real estate investment trusts, in essence, is a citizen-oriented investment products, to raise funds for a specified real estate projects, such funds generally risk-free, but period of 3-5 years, the interest rate is higher. is an ideal investment products. can be said that once the investment fund release, so the impact of real estate on the national economy will be more significant. because it not only links the development of the enterprise's economic lifeline, but also to many people's lives and destiny linked with the real estate only. concerned about the property market, will no longer just consumers and developers, and countless investors real estate trust.
According to the latest news, China Real estate investment trusts have been related to research meeting held in Tianjin In 2009, the investment products market is a foregone conclusion. It is the development of China's property market provide a broader soil, the recovery of the property market in 2009 to provide staying power. < br> National Policy VI: Economic Conference, the introduction of capital growth is imperative
Time: December 8, 2008
policy Playback: The Central Economic Work Conference held annually, on the current year and next year's economic work Summary and proposed deployment. the meeting of the real estate industry and related fields to describe nature of social attention. The meeting has deployed five major focus of economic work next year.
first article that fiscal policy and loose monetary policy, capital market and real estate market to maintain stable and healthy development. targeted efforts to improve the regulation of scientific and effective. at work on a specific deployment, should actively expand domestic demand, further consolidate and strengthen agriculture as the foundation to accelerate the strategic readjustment of economic structure, and unswervingly push forward reform and opening up, focus on doing good employment and social security, improve product quality and safety standards, accelerate the development of social undertakings. representation is called Huangzhongdalv. it work in 2009 the overall layout of the economy can be described as every word Abas. the industry, the meeting allowed the property market again full of confidence. First of all, the proactive fiscal policy and loose monetary policy was again mentioned, set the tone for next year's economic work of the general atmosphere. property development with a relaxed environment, to maintain growth, the overall objective of promoting the development of unusual clarity. These seem to be unmistakably tell the developer and the majority of buyers are, decision-making support for capital flows, will continue to increase efforts to offer the people. more strikingly, the first was also clear that the content of the real estate market to maintain stable and healthy development. the words, though not long, but In 2009 an extraordinarily powerful force, in order to stabilize and develop China's property market, the decision-makers more control policies will be introduced in order to fulfill the general arrangements of the central economic work. This is a property development Dinghaishenzhen.
work in the five Third, people smell the real estate market direction, namely, small towns and the surrounding urban areas will be the highlight of the new growth. rural economic integration and change the description of urban-rural structure, so that the real estate industry with the theory of the second outbreak basis. the city's expansion, upgrading of rural economy, urban-rural dual structure of the break will depend on real estate development. In turn, the real estate development also depends on the city's further expansion In 2009, according to this central principle policy, there will be more cities to promote the process of urban expansion. In particular, the development of some less-affluent cities, the choice for real estate companies provide a vast space. So, some industry analysts, the policy specified to many real estate companies the future direction of development, that is, second and third tier cities, should pay close attention to the development process, seize the opportunity to follow up the pace of local development, the implementation of the strategic layout of ancestors step. In short, the central economic work conference of the far-reaching significance of this deployment.
Central Economic Work Conference for 2009, the property market into a full of life, doomed bears flowers of brilliant flowers.
seven national policy: promoting financial thirty, year-end property market,
policy Playback: December 13, the State Council issued rise of 3 to 4 percentage points and about the growth rate of money supply as the 2009 target for full year growth of broad money supply 17%. 1,000 billion yuan, to encourage commercial banks to issue loans to support investment projects in Central and strive RMB loans of financial institutions in 2008 increased by 4 trillion. ordinary housing and improve the type of ordinary housing. increase the low-rent housing for urban low-income residents, affordable housing and shantytowns, the credit support. and other related insurance. industry related to accounting for one sixth of the demonstration of decision-making on the real estate industry's attention. Although some industry analysts, the broad money supply growth of 17% has some difficulties, but it at least shows that the financial markets in 2009 will be type of housing demand. Insiders said that the provision will 2009 Left of many operating room. around completely resolved. Despite the financial thirty after the introduction of the State Council, relevant departments to some extent, the opening of the gates the flow of second homes, but from the to 2009. And once the policies put in place, the real estate market will face blowout volume recovery and development. financial thirty Article X of the support also from the perspective of low-rent housing credit, affordable housing and other affordable housing In 2009 the building, the property funding the project under which the people's livelihood can rest easy.
insurance products directly to consumers. can be seen, which measures significant to people's livelihood as a prerequisite. to insurance as the basis, in 2009 there will be more directly protects the interests of consumers, directly stimulate the property market turnover of good news. Finally, Financial thirty also clearly stated in Article XVIII to start real estate investment trusts the pilot. The purpose of the pilot started, file is given a clear answer, that helps finance housing prices. People in the industry comments, the pilot will be implemented in early 2009 , and on the integrity of the trust fund implementation of the program introduced during the year in 2009. From the perspective of the real estate market development, the measures are expected to go down in history.
2009 years, also became a harvest of real estate corporate finance In the hope of years.
national policy VIII: Second Suite relaxation, the property market introduction of national policy came to an end
Time: December 17, December 21
Policy intervals: December 17, 2008, the State Council issued a combination of measures to promote the real estate property market, to a certain extent, the relaxation of the issued on promoting the healthy development of the real estate market, a number of observations, the system is similar to a combination of measures before expressed.
to increase construction of affordable housing efforts mm for three years to basically solve the housing difficulties of urban low-income family housing and living in shanty towns, multi-channel a few weeks of construction funds, housing provident fund for housing construction to carry out the pilot.
further encourage ordinary commercial housing loans to buy consumer mm had a suite, but the per capita living space less than the local average level, and then residents of the loan to buy two suites, the applicable preferential policies for the first suites.
existing individuals to purchase ordinary housing more than 5 years (including 5 years) be exempted from business tax for the transfer, the transfer of more than 2 years to be exempted from business tax. to individuals to purchase ordinary housing the transfer of less than 2 years, their transfer from the sales tax revenue collected in full, to transfer income minus their original cost enough to buy housing business tax credit
better conditions to support the enterprise approved to issue corporate bonds, carry out house Real Estate Investment Trust pilot, expand direct financing channels.
Cancel urban real estate tax, real estate development to guide enterprises to actively respond to market changes.
of analysis: and previous to the building of affordable housing in the general requirements are different, 2008 The end of the year in the number of policies, processes, content and mode of several aspects of the construction of affordable housing in 2009 put forward concrete plans. can be expected in 2009, and thereafter one or two years, China will be the construction of affordable housing sets the blueprint for the implementation of policy.
is worth noting that, by stimulating domestic demand, China's economic need status of affordable housing will be the main theme of the next few years and the highlight of the property market in China. Thus, the end of this New Deal in 2008, will directly affect the development process of China's property market. In addition, the housing provident fund for housing construction in the pilot is very innovative. with the support of a series of policies will also become an important Aspect in 2009.
policy of the central end of a combination of boxing opened a Evaluation of the New Deal was the novelty of this small, but at least the source that the policy of relaxation of the two suites has already begun. Looking at 2009, to which the policy as a starting point, two suites of limitations may be gradually liberalized, the formation of market trading volume of the strong support points.
and two suites slight relaxation of the different policies, housing, tax reform in the circulation of large indeed rare. exempted from business tax for two years from five years from the full collection of business tax changes for the business tax. It can be said that reforms are to meet in the field of strengthening the market circulation, the purpose of enhancing market trading volume. industry analysis, policy implications of this section, the space in 2009 has been much lower taxes. In addition. Issue liberalization policy, the regulatory authorities is a major test.

Feel the pulse of China's future economic growth Weiying

 Weiying: feel the pulse of China's future economic growth
Weiying (Dean of Guanghua School of Management)
each person's life or career, a peak is also low. It is easy to over-pessimistic at low tide, the peak has often carried away. A country or society as well. Today's world economy, at a relatively low stage, the impact of the global financial crisis has not been eliminated. how to view the future of China and the world economy? best put it in a longer historical perspective. < br> populous country will return to the economic power
recorded history of mankind is five thousand years. According to economic historian Angus. Madison research in the history of mankind for a long time, countries (regions) Population size and economies of scale highly correlated; or that the size of the population decided to economies of scale. Population size and economies of scale separation between the last 200 years occurred. measured by GDP per capita over the past little difference between countries, such as AD 1500, richest countries per capita GDP is 3 times of the poorest countries; and now, a few developed countries like the United States and per capita GDP, is a backward country several times, or even a hundred times.
Madison-based data, can calculate the size of the population and correlation coefficient of economies of scale in the year 1500 for the 0.9972,1700 0.964,1820 still as high as 0.9423 in, but then declined sharply: in 1870 for the 0.3404,1950 years 0.6393,1913 0.1554, 1973, 0.148mm That is, until 1973 when the population size has nothing to do with economies of scale, such as 54.6% of the world population in Asia (excluding Japan), GDP accounted for only 16.4% of the world; and 18.4 of the world population % of the developed countries, GDP accounted for 58.7% of the world. This situation in the past began to reverse 30 years: Population size and economies of scale in the correlation coefficient increased to 0.5185 in 2003, is expected to rise further in 2030 to 0.733.
the size of population and GDP correlation coefficient (1000-2003)
why the past 250 years, GDP per capita gap between countries, economies of scale and the approximate size of the population no longer have reciprocity? simply because different different countries embarked on the road system, the first mm in some countries embarked on the road of market economy, and some countries do not. Although there are various debates on the details, but modern economic theory and social practice has shown that market economy is economic development and the most effective means to improve people's livelihood. If the economic system is no longer whether or not the difference between the market economy, that the world market economy, differences in per capita GDP will gradually disappear. This is what happened in the past 30 years . China's market reforms and other countries began to reverse the past 200 years, the worldwide emergence of population size and divergence between the economies of scale.
So, I have a bold speculation, according to current trends, the next 50 years , 100 years later, humans may then return to the 19th century the state before, that a country's economic size and population of similar size, large population but also economic power. today's world, except China, India, the largest population, the Asian population of the world for nearly 60 %. The so-called 21st century is the century of Asia, which is the relationship between population size and economic scale of the return, or is Adam. Smith's 1776 This trend can be seen now.
major economies of the world GDP, GDP (Click to see a larger clear)
Madison on the map is the estimated proportion. Broadly speaking, in accordance with the purchasing power parity calculation, Year 0 in the Western Han Dynasty, India's GDP of the world the proportion of 1 / 3, to 1820, China's GDP of the world's 1 / 3, to the World War II after 1950, the U.S. GDP of the world 1 / Top 4 (27.3%).'s future status will be like? He speculated that the year 2030, which is another 20 years, China's GDP may reach 23% of the world's total, 10% in India, the United States 17% Western Europe, amount to about 13% of the world.
from, you can see China's changes over the past 30 years. a country's international weight and the right to speak, depends on its economic strength. In recent years, the world China really can not do without, whether good or bad, people do not take you originally play, G7, G8, OECD, etc., are not the Chinese copies; now you gotta do is talk, you have to take . This is in the current financial crisis is most evident.
the most crucial changes: First, from the mainly rely on exports to drive growth in the domestic and foreign markets are more balanced growth; second is from the low-cost, low-cost resources, cheap labor support growth, innovation-based, higher value-added type of growth; third is the natural mode of growth from the enterprise, integrated into industry growth. The progress of these changes, but also depends on China's reform, including economic reform and political reform. Globalization is the background of these changes. < br> globalization on the world and the Chinese economy
economic globalization is a long historical process. upsurge of globalization occurred in the first 1870 to 1913, more than 40 years between World War I began to 1950 is the Although non-belligerent trade is increasing. In 1929, the popular trade protectionism, coupled with the impact of World War II to 1950, world exports-GDP dropped to 5.5%, only 0.9 more than 1870 high- percentage points (see below).
major economies around the world and of its GDP, the value of merchandise exports (Click to see larger image clarity)
1950 years later, a new wave of globalization, especially after the 1980s, globalization further accelerate the wave of .2007, the average world GDP, exports accounted for 25.6%. Equally important, this way of globalization has also undergone a huge change, that is, trade in products from the simple to the division of the global value chain . it's you produce apples, peaches I produce, you sell me the apple, I put the peaches to sell you that someone special nursery, some special fertilizer, was specifically picked more detailed division of labor. The point is not the final product between trade, but the value chain of trade between different regions; the value chain to make a link edge, companies can succeed. This is a feature of current globalization.
globalization changed the world economic and political structure. If the first globalization, China is the biggest victim, then this time of globalization, China is the biggest beneficiary mm although overall, countries are the beneficiaries of globalization. Without this globalization, the Chinese economy can not maintain 30 years of rapid growth, China's international status would not be present. The globalization of production of every aspect of separated, non-integrated production process, to achieve the economic growth of countries in the world, China is seizing the opportunity to become the manufacturing superpower .100 100 years ago after years of globalization and the globalization of the fate of the Chinese had the opposite effect. < br> 2008 financial crisis since the 1929 crisis will not repeat the mistakes to globalization? my personal judgments, the export share of total GDP growth will stagnate or even decline, but not large-scale regression. last time lesson has taught us that trade protection is not a solution to the problem. the United States in 1931 published the Most of the trade protection policies, some people are fighting under the banner of the name of national self-interest. This is the revelation of the financial crisis. If the world and then to impose trade protection policy, we stay in recession longer, rather than the more short.
export-driven economic growth in China is no longer sustainable
in the past 30 years, most years, China's international trade growth rate is higher than the GDP growth rate. Generally speaking, China's actual GDP annual growth rate of about 10%, exports 15% of the actual annual growth rate. in accordance with the nominal value of the count, in 2008 the export of 553 times in 1978, GDP is 83 times in 1978, the former is 6.7 times the latter . As a result, trade accounts for a substantial proportion of GDP rose. in accordance with the National Bureau of Statistics, the proportion of Chinese exports and GDP in 1978 to 4.6%, 16.1% in 1990, the year 2000 is 20.8%, 37.5% in 2007. This year, China's trade surplus accounted for 8% of GDP, while the U.S. deficit is 8% of its GDP by the end of .2008, China's foreign exchange reserves more than 2 trillion U.S. dollars.
China Import and Export-GDP ratio (Click to see big picture clarity )
2001 years later, China's export growth there is a leap forward. There are many reasons, including to join WTO and to enhance the competitiveness of China is undeniable, but also with the RMB exchange rate related. because the yuan is undervalued, and for enterprises, International trade is more profitable than domestic trade .2008 financial crisis, the government continued to export subsidies, export subsidies but did not consider this much is good, if only for export and export. the first half of this year, exports reached 8,000 billion, equivalent to 5% of GDP. This is the number of export subsidies there? worth it to pay these subsidies? needs careful study.
the crisis, China's exports were hindered, I think it is not a year or two short-term crisis, but a long-term adjustment process. Why? In general, the greater the economies of scale, the smaller the proportion of trade in GDP, (the extreme, the world's only one country, this proportion is 0). We can see a set of data, the world ten large economies, only Germany's export-GDP share (39.9%) than Chinese (37.5%). other countries, the United States 8.4%, Japan 16.3%, UK 15.7%, France 21.6%, Italy 23.4%, Spain 7.4 %, Canada 29.2%, Brazil 12.2%, including 25.6% of the world average, are lower than China (see below). What does this mean? One possibility is that our GDP has been underestimated, another possibility is that we export dependence is indeed too high.
exports accounted for the major economies, the proportion of GDP ((2007, sorted by economic size) (Click for larger image clarity)
is also worth noting that, according to China's official statistics, 55% of the population are agricultural population, in which case, the export share of GDP, should not be so high, at least not compared with other industrialized countries, because many products are self-sufficient farmers. Now, China's exports such a high proportion of GDP, while there are so many farmers, indicating which problems.
if this financial crisis and trade imbalance, and that the export growth that we can no longer be maintained. regardless of whether the implementation of trade protectionism in other countries policy, the future for China to export to boost the growth of GDP is almost impossible. The next step how to do? will need to balance the two markets, especially the development of the domestic market. here that the development of the domestic market, not what we often hear larger, deeper degree of provincial economic zones, economic zones if we are to each as a separate mm top four China provinces of Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Guangdong as an independent if the economy, the size of its economy in 2008 can be ranked 18th in the world (according to the GDP, exchange rates, the same below), then in Turkey (equivalent to 67% in Turkey), more than Poland, Indonesia (the world's 4th largest population of the country), Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden, Saudi Arabia;
mm No. 2 and No. 3 in the Shandong and Jiangsu, economies of scale more than Norway, Austria, Iran, Greece, Denmark, Argentina;
mm Zhejiang No. 4, economies of scale over Venezuela, Ireland, South Africa;
mm ranked No. 5 in Henan economies of scale over Finland, Thailand, Portugal, Colombia;
mm ranked No. 6 in Hebei, economies of scale over the Czech Republic, Hong Kong, Nigeria;
mm ranked No. 7 and No. 8 in Shanghai, Liaoning, economic scale are more than Romania, Israel, Malaysia;
mm No. 9 in Sichuan, economies of scale than Singapore, Ukraine, Algeria, Chile;
mm No. 10, Hubei, economies of scale over Pakistan, the Philippines; < br> mm number 11 in Hunan, economies of scale over the United Arab Emirates, Egypt;
mm No. 12 and No. 13 in Fujian, Beijing, economies of scale in excess of Hungary;
mm ranked 14th in Anhui economies of scale over Kazakhstan, New Zealand, Peru;
mm No. 15 and No. 16 in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, economies of scale in excess of Kuwait;
mm number 17 in Guangxi, Shanxi Province No. 18, Article 19 in Shaanxi, economies of scale are more than Libya;
mm ranked 20th Jiangxi, economies of scale over Slovakia;
mm No. 21 and No. 22 in Tianjin, Jilin, economies of scale are more than Vietnam and Morocco;
mm ranked No. 23 in Yunnan, economies of scale over Angola and Bangladesh;
mm ranked No. 24 in Chongqing, the economic size of more than Croatia;
mm ranked No. 25 in Xinjiang, economies of scale over Belarus, Sudan, Luxembourg, Qatar, Serbia, Bulgaria;
mm ranked 26 and 27 in Guizhou, Gansu, economies of scale over Lithuania, Dominican Republic, Sri Lanka, Uruguay, Panama;
mm No. 28 Hainan, economies of scale over Cyprus, Tanzania, Jordan, Bolivia, Iceland;
mm ranked 29th in Ningxia, economies of scale than of Ghana, Jamaica, Uganda;
mm No. 30 of Qinghai, economies of scale than Zambia, Honduras, Nepal, Myanmar;
mm at the bottom side of Tibet, Mongolia, the economic scale than other countries ..
look at the population. population size is an important determinant of market size. China Mobile will become the world's largest telecommunications company, is because China's large population, the rise of .200 years ago, the United Kingdom, the world's population but 10 million, accounting for 2% of the UK population, the British colony of the reasons to engage the local population size is too small; 100 years ago, the United States rise, the world's 1.6 billion population, however, the U.S. population accounts for about 5%. Today, China's population has more than 1.3 billion, almost equal to the total population of the world 100 years ago than today's developed countries is also higher than the total population of 1 / 4. This is why the Chinese market attention because countries in the world.
provincial point of view, the population of many provinces in China has great power over many of the world total population. China's three most populous provinces are Guangdong, Shandong, Henan, a population of over the Philippines, Vietnam, Germany (4th largest world economy); Ningxia, Qinghai, more than Singapore, New Zealand; Tibet is also over Mongolia.
comparison of these two areas is to illustrate the market potential of China itself how much . between provinces varied, mutually beneficial trade and division of very promising. if we can do a good job of trade between provinces in China, China itself will be able to create a world-class market. two hundred years ago, the founder of economics Adam . Smith to exclaim to: the size of the domestic market as much as all European countries combined size of the market. Now to the real development of this huge market of the time!
development of the domestic market, is inseparable from the Midwest development. In the past coastal-led economic growth and export-led growth is matching. In the future, the central and western regions will become more important. The good news is that the regional structure of China's economic growth has begun to shift to the benefit of the Midwest . reform and opening up 10 years after the first, the second 10 years, growing faster than the middle east and the west, but in the third 10 years, especially in the past 5-6 years, the western and central growing faster than the east. the first 10 annual growth rate of the top four are: Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, all the eastern provinces; the second 10 years, the former four are Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, coastal provinces are still ; but the third 10 years ago four of Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Tianjin, Ningxia, the Midwest accounted for 3. Over the past 6 years, from 2003 to 2008, the first is the Inner Mongolia, Henan is the second, followed by Shaanxi , Shandong, Shanxi.
This shows China's regional economic growth is the transfer, also shows the gap between China began to shrink, so do not easily believe that the growing difference between China's claim. domestic market development, we must will lead to the eastern, central and western equalization of per capita income, the gap between eastern and western China are expected in the next round of significant contraction in 30 years, and gradually eliminate.
rely on to develop the domestic market?
general, support a national economic growth has several elements: first, protection of property rights; the second is a scientific and rational thinking; third is the development of capital markets; Fourth, transport and communications.
past 30 years, the traffic situation in China changed dramatically in 1988, only the first expressway in China (100 km), 1995 Highway is 2,100 km in China, to 2008, is already more than 60,000 km and an annual rate of 4,5 thousand kilometers increase. rough estimate, compared with 20 years, the transit time between two points reduced by 50% to about two-thirds (of course, except within cities). This is a very important thing, like 20 years ago do not think cost-effective business between the two places, now a bargain. the economic crisis, China's road construction (including highways and high-iron) into very large, which has a huge future impact of economic development. In short, lower transport costs , is bound to be more developed division of labor and exchange. Without the steam engine, railways, ships, the world economy can not be integrated. The rapid development of China Communications, China will lay a good foundation for economic integration.
However, the development of the domestic The main obstacle to the market, not the transport and communications infrastructure such hardware, but institutional costs. International trade and domestic trade, the main difference is the division of sovereignty due to transaction costs are different. As international trade between different sovereign states the emergence of currency exchange, customs inspection, customs duties and non-tariff protection and other matters, the cost of making international trade more than domestic trade costs. Therefore, reducing the costs of international trade, world economic development trends, such as the establishment of the European Union, that is, between different European countries to make .
Unfortunately, China's administrative division and the government-led economic system, so in many cases the transaction costs of domestic trade is higher than the international trade. Thus, not all regions of the comparative advantages into full play, seriously affecting development of the domestic market. This is over-dependence on exports of China's economic growth is an important reason. the future adjustment of the administrative region of China is divided, the market should respect the property of the region itself, weaken the administrative function, otherwise, people would cut off the regional administrative division of between the reasonable market division of labor. In addition, all kinds of local protection policy must be repealed. When China held high in the international free trade banner, do not forget the needs of the domestic market to free trade.
Another factor impeding the development of the domestic market is the business culture and integrity. If you ask China's export manufacturers, why 70m80% of the products are exported, rather than do the domestic market? he might answer: the domestic market difficult. The challenge is signing the contract, has paid a stock , but can not get money for a long time; and exports, as long as signed the contract, will be able to receive payment in the contract period. Therefore, some companies prefer low-priced exports, domestic customers do not want to sell at high prices, the domestic market uncertainty sex too. see, if not strengthened the rule of law, the contract is not effectively implemented, there are rampant local protectionism, then there is no confidence in the Chinese entrepreneurs to open up the domestic market.
, of course, do not think opening up is not important a. to GDP, exports accounted for the provinces, the provinces are very different, the situation in 2007 were: 91% of Guangdong, Shanghai 85.6%, 61.3%, Jiangsu, Tianjin, 57.4%, 55.4% Zhejiang, Fujian, 40%, and then other provinces, no more than ten per cent. Many provinces in the proportion of international trade is very low, only 4.7% of Inner Mongolia, Henan is China's fifth largest economy, but the proportion of exports accounted for only 4.6% of GDP, which shows in the Midwest there is a huge space development of international trade.
the future development of Chinese economy will also accompanied by urbanization. China's current urban population 45% of the total population, the reform and opening up this ratio is 18%, the next 30 years may an increase of 75%. It is not impossible, it should be said is necessary. an agricultural population accounts for the majority of countries, developed countries can not become a real economic. Over the past 30 years, China's 100 million population increase of roughly 200; future 30 years, China has 400 million people into cities from rural areas, if a city's population at 100 million calculations, China to increase such cities 400.
enterprises to make market forecasts, including real estate development, should see this point. the country's development strategies, including new rural construction, also should consider this point. Since there are so many people come to the city, but also spend so much money in the rural areas, is reasonable and cost-effective? after completing construction of those facilities, who use? spend a lot of resources, is there value? help the rural population into the city if not better? are worth considering.
industrial innovation and integration
In addition to developing the domestic market, economic development, the second change from low cost to high value-added industrial upgrading. Over the past 30 years, Chinese products to open the international market, the reason the price. The problem is that low-cost but also how long? the past three or four years, Beijing has nearly nanny wages doubled; in coastal areas, there have been , production of higher value-added products.
how the innovative capability of Chinese enterprises? in the Chinese Patent Office granted the patent in all, broadly divided into three categories: invention patents, utility model patents and design patents. which patent embodies the core competence of the rigid target, the other two types of patent somewhat , only 11% of Chinese enterprises and more; from the time series point of view, the proportion of foreign firms is much higher than China. China's many patents solely for competitions, awards, set up, technical content and very little commercial value. Chinese enterprises ability to innovate is not optimistic.
Historically, the rise of a country, along with some revolutionary technology, the emergence of industries, such as Britain's steam engine and textile industry, the German chemical industry, the U.S. automotive, electronic communications , IT industry, the technology has changed the economic structure, which changed the world. do not create new industries, countries can not become a true world economic power. However, the creation of new industries can not rely on government investment. to grasp market trends is not a government official's strong suit. There was the local government has spent heavily to introduce video recorder product line, the resulting product not yet off the assembly line, the market has been the VCR obsolete. not to mention a large number of government investment in the hidden corruption, waste, fraud opportunities.
Industry upgrade process is a market-oriented, rely on entrepreneurs to discover. the benefits of the market is always able to anticipate future trends of selected entrepreneurs to enable them to become the new industry leader. Chinese entrepreneurs need to work to see, What kind of technology can have a decisive impact on the future, what kind of industries can lead the economic development in the future. Unfortunately, however, Chinese entrepreneurs also need to spend too much energy on non-market, non-technical side, foreign entrepreneurs together discuss the industry, future of the industry structure, and Chinese entrepreneurs together to discuss the most or the political or policy issues. so to further reduce government intervention in the market.
a national innovation capacity, not the leader of one or two words can be determined. education system is especially important. We have to foster scientific and rational thinking. not the formation of the Enlightenment after the Renaissance the scientific, rational thinking, there would be the rise of the Western world. China's education has not little progress, but still too much ideological influence on people's thinking too much control, and efficiency of the education system is too low, must be big changes.
the last change, from the number of firms increased to industrial integration. general the past 30 years China's economic growth depends mainly on the new small and medium enterprises continue to increase. the crisis, China may experience growth from enterprise to enterprise-scale expansion of the number of changes, industry mergers and acquisitions (both domestic and cross-border M & M) will form a new wave, industrial concentration will be greatly enhanced. Western countries in the development of regional, large-scale multinational corporations in the crisis there is more. crisis also has a positive side. dead is completely gone; business is dead, is actually a reorganization of assets, so that assets become more effective. The state should adjust its policy in this regard, rely on loans to enterprises is not a way to save, the bankruptcy of the bankrupt to make it the only way to truly outstanding enterprises grow up and become the economic driving force.
vigilance , depending on the market-oriented reforms are not carried out in the end. the so-called market-oriented reform, that is, price liberalization, enterprise privatization, decentralization, liberalization and globalization. China's reform is not well designed or thought can be accomplished, a lot is forced out. life easier when no one wants reform, not live to think about the days of reform. Do not forget how we came to be.
to price liberalization, for example, in 1978, 100% of the industrial national pricing, roughly 15 years later, the proportion of the market pricing of industrial products accounted for 81%, to 2004, close to 90%.
there are state-owned enterprise reform. the first 15 years, the state-owned enterprise property right system has not changed, However, access by non-state enterprises, the development of state-owned economy in reducing the relative weight; after 15 years, turned to its own system of state-owned enterprise reform, including the listing and auction. the results to the urban population employed, for example, in 1978, there 78.3% of the urban population employed in state-owned enterprises, by 2006, this proportion dropped to 22.7%.
before and after the crisis, there has been a phenomenon that state-owned enterprises forced acquisition of private enterprises, it is need to guard against. In the long run, this crisis is more likely to spend money on state-owned enterprises, the more likely bankruptcy. by past experience, a few years of bad and doubtful debts of these state-owned enterprises will increase, the bank will carry out debt restructuring .1990 years ago, the state-owned enterprises to find money to banks, accumulated a large number of bad debts, ultimately, sold. has been restructured once, this is not a major crisis in China, because A few years ago has spent trillions to solve this problem. In addition, increasing the welfare state promised, future revenues can not support the normal, the only way to solve the funding problem is to sell shares in state-owned enterprises.
state-owned economy the proportion is now around 36% by 2040 should be 10% or less, whether willing or unwilling, the result could only be the case. the basic tasks of state-owned enterprises has been completed, no need to open national congress to discuss the direction problem. Those state-owned enterprises has the largest market, after only a technical, operational problems, that is, how fast reduction of the state-owned shares. institutions such as the China Central Television, the future is also likely to take the privatization. due to network, local station competition and its advantages will continue to decrease, in the end may be no one out. Taiwan is the case, the original Business short-term ups and downs, but the results of the reform over the past 30 years, the general trend of market reform has not changed. now live in a good state-owned enterprises, the basic is to make money by monopolizing the efficiency is very low; state-owned enterprises account for two-thirds of the society financial resources, but only one-third of the value created, they are after privatization, imagine what China's economic potential will be brought out.
the direction and path of political reform in emerging
developed countries, China's reform point most worth learning, is to engage in the market, and then engage in democratization. This is the place of Deng Xiaoping's wise. democratize walk in the country before the market, the effect is not very good, including India. Why did the market have to go Prior to democratization? because democracy is a political system, with the political system is forced to solve the problem, and should not be the first choice.
market decision-making and political decision-making What's the difference? For example, in a group, there 300 people want to eat, market decision-making is a personal choice, each person's preferences can be met. like all democratic political decisions by voting to eat meat or vegetarian; that if more than 50% meat, all to be eat meat. democracy is compelling way. If a country before the establishment of a good system of property rights, the government also controls a large number of resources, that democracy can solve the problem, to engage in electoral democracy, it is easy to solve the original should be left to the market decision-making to the government, not only led to efficiency loss, but will breed corruption seriously. Therefore, we should first define the role of a good range of markets and governments, as far as possible options to the market.
another one, the rise of the middle class is important. If there is no broad middle class, democratization is likely to become a populist, and even lead to mob rule. Democracy is the basis to establish the rule of law, which requires every citizen with basic civic awareness and responsibility. the middle class have a certain private property, but not rich enough to the extent of casual bullying; they are willing and able to bear the responsibility, hope and social stability, do not like chaos. If a majority of people in a free society ...

Remembrance of lives lost

 Remembrance of lives lost
inscription: Life can be wonderful, you can live helpless, when looking back is so wonderful short.
Opening: 20 80s day at noon, in a village the corner, I was born, Virgo, of course, very few people know that in rural areas, but do not know what is the point. Now, when I remember, I was convinced, all these things are not nonsense, some true and I do, and some even I myself can not describe. look at the introduction Virgo, can understand me.
Here is the introduction Virgo:
. Head Star: Mercury
. IV like sex: to
. Jewelry: Sapphire, amber
. lucky number: 7
. Characteristics: Change
. ruling planet: Mercury
. yin and yang of: negative
. lucky color : Gray
. Representative Date: Wednesday
. Metal: Mercury
. EQ index :80-84
. lucky Location: small city
. Maximum features: analytical
. in charge of the body: intestines, abdominal
. Features: hard work, nitpicking
. personality traits: You are a perfectionist, I feel fine acumen, but also keep a cool head, of things can make the right judgments. because self-demanding, it is easy to mental stress; and clear sensitive mind, to see the real interests of the very practical.
. Relationships: Since your perfectionism for worship, it is easy to find fault, people can not stand; due to nerve sharp, everything is easy to keep in mind that your letter, may flow in the stickle section, Xiaojiazaiqi. learn more permissive attitude towards others, will be very good yo!
. dress Important: You were very good at playing on the very popular well-informed, advanced material and special design is to reflect your taste and style, do not need to blindly follow fashion.
. Virgo advantages: 1, the pursuit of perfection, never be discouraged; 2, down to earth; 3 things do be careful; 4, good data collection; 5, hard work; 6, keep its part, reliable; 7, modesty is not exaggerated; 8, a precise observation; 9, patient; 10, of love faithful;
. Virgo Disadvantages: 1, too nitpicking; 2, nagging trivial; 3, minding; 4, got a little older are to; 5, the lack of magnanimity to accept criticism; 6, not romantic enough, do not respect others dream; 7, interpersonal relations to be strengthened; 8, too real, the lack of vision;
these sufficient to describe me. I'm in, that simple, simple can not believe.
text:

my childhood I was young, not as good as now, the most trouble is my man, but I have no way, Who do not understand a thing when Hou. I heard one time that autumn is just too , particularly busy at home, are in the ground, I was very small, not notes, not to me stranded at home, took me to the ground with, because I always cry, how my parents were so busy I will always have time to control it, they are anxious to cry, my dad brought me to fall to the ground, so that others could not bear to see all that. It is said that I was to cry, do not know if scared. I grew afraid My father would not be this time in my young mind shadow? In fact, these I do not hate my father that I know about my temper and my father, and even more violent, but I do not love shown, I met this time would certainly have done it.
Gradually, I look a little big, do not go to the ground with my parents, but was still very small, let my grandmother with me, and I was also a piece of three months older than me sister, brother, ten months younger than me, are my uncle home. is that although my brother than me, but in these three children The most disobedient is me, it seems I grew up full of personality. Of course most do not move in time, like my grandmother (now changed, and I'm a good boy, but in their eyes), but I like my grandpa . really do not understand the idea of a child, always pestering her grandmother tell stories, each story can be told almost own, or talk to Grandma, but rapt.

I started primary school in her grandmother The story I grew older .1990 year, I entered the school, our village primary school, when our family for me to go to school very seriously, let me say a year ago on the age requirement but not enough, in fact, the age of the state has enough, more than the classroom because of our small village, how many people do not fit. even now I still only making a false report on a year-old, when the teacher is really vicious, I would not change his mind. She said I was small, that is, do not want me, and said that even if I went to also did not count. then I was disgusted to go to school, playing at home has been crazy, but feel uncomfortable at school. The teacher, so I call it, though I think this is a contamination of this call, she put me on the last row, using the broken table, how my height should not be in this position, really vicious.
then I go to school only know their own eye problems, written on the blackboard in the final surface at all the things I see. My dad asked the teacher to adjust the table, just do not fucking give me notes. or another teacher could not stand, and in When she was not transferred to me, although I am still in this position is not clear, I am still very grateful to her, she is teaching math, that evil is the language teacher, then I go to school in ten few years, I always liked math, but not like the language, how to say no one would believe and it did not, as one. In that year, I learned a phonetic language and in addition to one to ten, plus Under the hands of the population, the do not know anything. I talent in mathematics, was not yet fully demonstrated, but has been pretty good. wicked teacher will not let me take the test, in fact, consider how many points I can not test , the language I would not, even if a hundred math test, how?
I am very easy to downgrade, I can go to blame others? sensible people know that I will go to repine.
in another first grade, I just catch up with the new schools built in the new classroom lessons. but the new environment and I did not bring change in the law-abiding, my performance this year, nothing good performance, nor as the first that wasted a year. was very focused at home rankings are dejected every time I go home, think Mo Lianxian parents, regardless of this, I still have to deal with their inquiries.
my life transition from the second grade, in the year, I learned to feisty. the beginning I was like before, unknown, the school out of college, the homework assignments, I have never thought I could test First, not to mention the first, even the top ten of the heart at all. In that six months, my classmate, a little girl, she is really smart, IQ is definitely taller than me, but her father's peach events of her She refused to go to class, and since then I never saw her, I heard that she went somewhere else to go to school, did well. Perhaps this is the only thing I can test the first opportunity, though not so sufficient fineness . The final result is obvious, and I score a hundred, Language 98, Math 102 (Total 104), even if her words, but also much better than I do. From the beginning, I gradually the performance of their own critical up, the exam will reflect their own good, even though their idea was simple back then, just hope the next time to do well. once the outbreak was ushered year and a half of silence, after all when I test the first thought I had that strength, the results of my poor showing, it is difficult to convince the people.
third grade in the examination rose to nearly a lower class, I entered the third grade level. This time, our class was divided into two classes, I Yiban, but I am glad teachers are hateful Jiaban vicious teacher. I'm really glad that my teacher was not her. Although the results of our class time is not good, but we're happy The teacher was very hard, so are we. in a rising fourth-grade test, I first in our class, but no meaning, do not know what position Jiaban to row one, it can only enter the top ten.
in the fourth grade teacher ingenuity, boys and girls at the same table, my classmate, is a very pretty girl. teachers do not have idea how to manage this is not one play, when still small, the boundaries of male and female students is clear, if, as that in both the ideological and class Zhunde  . We in the first table, despite this, I still can not see the words on the blackboard, and my eyesight is really bad, and she gave me a great help then copy the total problem on the blackboard so that we do. She gave me either copy, or read to me, very grateful to her now to think of it, three or four years gone, and now she okay.